Definition
Poles
Each HES element is a spectrum, not a category: the Low and High poles describe how it presents at its two extremes, while the Reference marks the typical, everyday middle. The poles map variation across the range — neither end is inherently better or worse.
Low dogmatism: updates beliefs when evidence warrants; tolerates complexity and uncertainty.
High dogmatism: beliefs are “frozen”; counter-evidence is rejected, reinterpreted, or framed as hostile.
Flexible on many topics, closed on “sacred” ones.
Measure
Secondary: Certainty-Confidence Gap — discrepancy between subjective certainty and objective correctness.
Measuring Methods
Empirical Anchor
Notes
Citation
Human Elements System. (2026). Dogmatism (HES Passport D148, v1.2.4). hestable.com. https://hestable.com/passport/D148
@misc{hes_D148, author = {{Human Elements System}}, title = {{Dogmatism}}, year = {2026}, note = {HES Passport D148, v1.2.4}, howpublished = {\url{https://hestable.com/passport/D148}} }